Campus
Fire Safety: A Factsheet for College and University
Students
Presented courtesy of the
United States Fire Administration
THE FACTS
In cases where fire fatalities occurred
on college campuses, alcohol was a factor. There is
a strong link between alcohol and fire deaths. In more
than 50% of adult fire fatalities, victims were under
the influence at the time of the fire. Alcohol abuse
often impairs judgment and hampers evacuation efforts.
Cooking is the leading cause of fire injuries on college
campuses, closely followed by careless smoking and arson.
THE
CAUSE
Many
factors contribute to the problem of dormitory housing
fires.
- Improper
use of 911 notification systems delays emergency response.
- Student
apathy is prevalent. Many are unaware that fire is
a risk or threat in the environment.
- Evacuation
efforts are hindered since fire alarms are often ignored.
- Building
evacuations are delayed due to lack of preparation
and preplanning.
- Vandalized
and improperly maintained smoke alarms and fire alarm
systems inhibit early detection of fires.
- Misuse
of cooking appliances, overloaded electrical circuits
and extension cords increase the risk of fires.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
- Teach students how to properly notify
the fire department using the 911 system.
- Install smoke alarms in every dormitory
room and every level of housing facilities.
- Regularly inspect rooms and buildings
for fire hazards. Ask your local fire department for
assistance.
- Inspect exit doors and windows and
make sure they are working properly.
- Create and update detailed floor
plans of buildings, and make them available to emergency
personnel, resident advisors and students.
- Conduct fire drills and practice
escape routes and evacuation plans. Urge students
to take each alarm seriously.
- Do not overload electrical outlets
and make sure extension cords are used properly.
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